Page 49 - Green knowledge 2023

Photo: Anette Tjomsland Spilling
Book on Norwegian wildflower meadows
Many natural habitats and species closely linked to the cultural landscape are currently under threat. In a new book on Norwegian wildflower meadows, the authors aim to inspire the public to participate in preserving our biodiversity.
Approximately 47,000 plant and animal species have been identified in Norway. Of these, 2,752 species were listed as endangered in the “Norwegian Red List for Species 2021.” Almost 30 percent of these endangered species are culturally influenced, meaning they thrive in habitats shaped by traditional agricultural practices such as logging or leaf harvest- ing of trees, mowing or grazing of pastures and regular bush burning.
Researchers collaborate with authorities and landowners to conserve these species-rich habitats, but the rate of decline is outpacing restoration efforts.
In the book Norwegian wildflower meadows: role models, seed mixtures, establishment, and manage- ment, the authors aim to provide each of us with more knowledge about the landscape’s history, combined with practical advice on how to contribute to increased biodiversity.
“Old hay meadows should serve as role models in establishing new wildflower meadows. Norwegian wildflower meadows cannot be established using imported seed mixtures,” says Dr Ellen Johanne Svalheim.
Throughout history, hay meadows have evolved into “living gene banks.” Each hay meadow has its characteristics where different flowers and plants produce seeds at different times throughout the season. The authors want to foster a more conscious approach to the type of wildflower meadow that should be established in different locations.
“When establishing your own wildflower meadow, it’s best to collect plants or seeds locally where you live. A good tip is to find a hay meadow nearby and use it as a model. You can also purchase regionally adapted seed mixtures from NIBIO,” says Dr Svalheim.
Purpose:
Collaboration:
Funding: Contact:
In the book “Norwegian Wildflower Meadows,” the authors aim to inspire each of us with knowledge about the landscape’s history of use, combined with practical advice on how to contribute to increasing biodiversity.
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, University of Oslo, and Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
The Savings Bank Foundation DNB
Research Scientist Ellen Johanne Svalheim. Email: ellen.svalheim@nibio.no, phone: (+47) 452 10 350. Division of Food Production and Society. Research Professor Trygve S. Aamlid. Email: trygve.aamlid@nibio.no, phone: (+47) 905 28 378. Division of Environment and Natural Resources.
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